评论：新起点，新探索，新使命******
中新社北京9月25日电 题：新起点，新探索，新使命
中新社记者 安英昭
2022年9月23日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平致信祝贺中国新闻社建社70周年。
这封贺信既是对中新社70年来工作的充分肯定，也为中新社未来的国际传播事业指明路向。立足新起点，中新社必将求新探索、更努力，担新使命、再出发。
新起点，必要厚植爱国主义的根与魂。
从第一次报道秦始皇陵兵马俑，到香港回归前率先写出“马照跑，舞照跳，股票照炒”，再到迎接台湾记者脱口而出“等你们38年了”，中新人的笔锋在新闻史上浓墨重彩，正在于其从诞生之日起就明确坚持爱国主义的报道方针。七十载筚路蓝缕，爱国主义早已内化为中新社的精神之源。
今天，中华民族比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现伟大复兴的目标。但中国建设社会主义现代化强国的道路并非一马平川，波谲云诡的国际气候阴晴难辨。值此历史性关键时刻，促进海内外中华儿女大团结的重要性更加凸显。心怀“国之大者”，站稳“中国立场”，既是新起点也是基准线，循此前行，纵道阻且长，亦行则将至。
新探索，还要强健国际传播的枝与叶。
从1952年10月1日，通过电台广播记录新闻的方式对外播发第一篇新闻稿《首都纪念国庆节举行隆重阅兵式》；到紧密联系华文媒体，为侨服务，创造性地以新闻供版合作联结海外；再到如今建立起24小时不间断信息发布系统，形成覆盖境外大多数华文媒介的用户网络，中新社及其旗下中新网、中国新闻周刊等平台不断创新传播形式推动新闻产品触达国际社会、产生广泛影响，正在于其不断探索国际传播的新路径。七十载守正创新，数以百计的海外华媒与“华文媒体之家”的双向奔赴，堪称典范。
今天，媒体融合技术迭代演进，国际传播的格局与形式更趋复杂多变。媒体“国家队”须创新国际传播话语体系，加快融合发展，提高国际传播能力。展现可信、可爱、可敬的中国形象，更需要淬炼“中新风格”，进一步增强报道亲和力和实效性，积极探索媒体融合与学媒结合之道，为开展国际传播工作提供学理支撑，以“实”应“变”，以“融”创“新”。
新使命，更要培育文明交流的花与果。
文明在交流中融合，在融合中进步。七十载上下求索，中新社通过广泛联络海外华侨华人，“以侨为桥”，促进文明交流；通过双向报道中外发展变迁，“以文化人”，推动民心相通。
今天，国际局势风云变幻，“文明冲突”论甚嚣尘上。不同文明、种族、国家间的对立情绪越高涨，做好民心相通工作的重要性就越凸显；外界唱衰、抹黑中国的杂音越刺耳，讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音的紧迫性就越突出；逆全球化、民粹主义的思潮越抬头，弘扬全人类共同价值、倡导人类命运共同体理念的必要性就越上升。时代需要理性对话的平台，文明需要交流互鉴的窗口。八音克谐，方无相夺伦；美美与共，则天下大同。
凡是过往，皆为序章。未来，尤需立足五千多年中华文明，全面观照和阐述中国。新起点上，中新社将着力提高国际传播影响力、中华文化感召力、中国形象亲和力、中国话语说服力、国际舆论引导力，以寻求“最大公约数”和画出“最大同心圆”为目标，不断壮大海外知华友华“朋友圈”，为实现中华民族伟大复兴凝心聚力，为构建人类命运共同体作出新贡献。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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